Mauritania

Cheick Modibo Diarra
An Islamist rebel mans a gun near Timbuktu
Gambia's President Yahya Jammeh
Supporters of Mauritanian political oppositionists take part in a demonstration
Moamer Kadhafi is pictured in 2009
Abdullah al-Senussi
Police forces patrol the streets of Nouakchott
One person in four suffers from malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa
Solving the problems of diarrhoea, worms and malnutrition will do good for more of the world's poor, the think tank said
Supporters of the Mauritanian political opposition take part in a demonstration march on May 2
Fighting in Mali has left 60,000 people internally displaced and the same number have fled to Mauritania or other states
"Recent developments in Mali are a source of grave concern," says Senegal's President Macky sall
A gap in aid funding threatens to leave millions of people hungry in the Sahel
Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz is pictured
Four of the suspects were arrested in a raid on a store in the northern city of Kano
Four of the suspects were arrested in a raid on a store in the northern city of Kano
Abdullah Senussi was arrested at Nouakchott airport on March 16
A Libyan boy cycles past graffiti depicting former strongman Moamer Kadhafi painted on a wall in Tripoli
A map locating the northern states in Nigeria
Abdullah Senussi, seen here in 2011, was arrested at Nouakchott airport on March 16

Western Sahara deal 'urgent': UN envoy

UN envoy Christopher Ross said on Thursday that a solution to the decades-old Western Sahara conflict was "more urgent than ever" after meeting top Moroccan officials on a visit aimed at reviving stalled peace talks.
 

Qaeda says French hostage executed in Mali

Paris was scrambling Wednesday to verify a claim by Al-Qaeda's north African branch that it has executed a French hostage in retaliation for France's military intervention in Mali.
 

UN Western Sahara envoy kicks off new tour

The UN envoy on the Western Sahara Christopher Ross met Moroccan officials in Rabat on Wednesday at the start of a new two-week tour of the region aimed at reviving peace talks to end the decades-old conflict.
 

Al-Qaeda says French hostage killed in Mali

A French hostage has been executed in Mali, a man claiming to be a spokesman for Al-Qaeda in North Africa told Mauritania's ANI news agency.
 

Key nations press Morocco, W. Sahara rebels over deadlock

A group of key countries on Tuesday pressed Morocco and Western Sahara rebels not to block efforts by a United Nations envoy to renew peace talks between the two.
 

Fifth French soldier killed in Mali conflict

A French corporal was killed tracking down jihadist fighters in their northern Mali mountain bastions, bringing to five the number of French deaths since Paris launched a military offensive in the country two months ago.
 

Fifth French soldier killed in Mali

A French corporal was killed tracking down jihadist fighters in their northern Mali mountain bastions, bringing to five the number of French deaths since the January 11 military intervention, officials said Sunday.
 

UN W. Sahara envoy to start new talks tour

UN envoy on the Western Sahara conflict, Christopher Ross, is to start a new tour next week in a bid to revive talks between Morocco and the Polisario Front, a UN spokesman said Friday.
 

Malians protest in Mauritania over abuses in homeland

Dozens of Malian Arabs and Tuaregs protested Monday in the Mauritanian capital Nouakchott during a visit by Mali's president, calling for an end to rights abuses by soldiers in their homeland.
 

Mali war disrupts cocaine supply to Europe

France's surprise intervention in northern Mali against Islamist fighters involved in lucrative drug-running has disrupted cocaine supply to Europe but smugglers are already finding new routes, analysts said.
 

Mali media to strike over journalist's arrest

Mali's media announced on Monday the launch of a nationwide strike to protest against the arrest of a reporter by the war-torn country's intelligence services.
 

Qaeda source confirms leader slain, fuelling hostage fears

An Al-Qaeda source has confirmed the death of one of the leaders of the organisation's north African wing, in the most significant success yet for the French-led operation against Islamist fighters in Mali.
 

Qaeda source confirms leader slain as families seek pause

An Al-Qaeda source on Monday confirmed the death of one of the leaders of the organisation's north African wing, in the most significant success yet for the French-led operation against Islamist fighters in Mali.
 

Qaeda source confirms leader slain

An Al-Qaeda source on Monday confirmed the death of one of the leaders of the organisation's north African wing, in the most significant success yet for the French-led operation against Islamist fighters in Mali.
 

Qaeda source confirms leader Abou Zeid slain

An Al-Qaeda source on Monday confirmed the death of one of the leaders of the organisation's north African wing, in the most significant success yet for the French-led operation against Islamist fighters in Mali.
 

Al-Qaeda confirms Abou Zeid killed in Mali: report

Al-Qaeda's branch in northern Africa on Monday confirmed that one of its senior leaders, Abdelhamid Abou Zeid, had been killed in northern Mali, a report said.
 

Chad says Islamist leader Belmokhtar killed in Mali

Chad says its troops in northern Mali have killed Mokhtar Belmokhtar, the one-eyed Islamist leader who masterminded an assault on an Algerian gas plant in January that left 37 foreign hostages dead.
 

Islamist leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar killed in Mali: Chad

Chad says its troops in northern Mali have killed Mokhtar Belmokhtar, the one-eyed Islamist leader who masterminded an assault on an Algerian gas plant that left 37 foreign hostages dead in January.
 

Islamist leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar killed: Chad

Chad has said its troops in northern Mali killed the one-eyed Islamist leader who masterminded an assault on an Algerian gas plant that left 37 foreign hostages dead in January.
 

Chad says mastermind of Algeria bloodbath killed

Chad said its troops in northern Mali on Saturday killed the one-eyed Islamist leader who masterminded an assault on an Algerian gas plant that left 37 foreign hostages dead in January.
 

Facts from the Wikipedia page:

Islamic Republic of Mauritania
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah
FlagCoat of arms
Motto شرف إخاء عدل   (Arabic) (English: Honor, Fraternity, Justice)
AnthemNational Anthem of Mauritania
Capital
(and largest city)
Nouakchott
18°09′N 15°58′W / 18.15°N 15.967°W / 18.15; -15.967
Official languagesArabic1
DemonymMauritanian
GovernmentMilitary junta2
 - PresidentMohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
 - Prime MinisterMoulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
Independencefrom France 
 - Date28 November 1960 
Area
 - Total1,030,700 km2 (29th)
397,954 sq mi 
 - Water (%)0.03
Population
 - 2009 estimate3,291,000[1] (135th)
 - 1988 census1,864,236[2] 
 - Density3.2/km2 (221st)
8.2/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2008 estimate
 - Total$6.232 billion[3] 
 - Per capita$2,055[3] 
GDP (nominal)2008 estimate
 - Total$3.161 billion[3] 
 - Per capita$1,042[3] 
Gini (2000)39 (medium
HDI (2007) 0.520[4] (medium) (154th)
CurrencyOuguiya (MRO)
Time zone(UTC+0)
 - Summer (DST)not observed (UTC+0)
Drives on theright
Internet TLD.mr
Calling code222
1According to article 6 of Constitution: The national languages are Arabic, Pular, Soninke, and Wolof; the official language is Arabic
2Not recognized internationally. Deposed leaders, President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi and Prime Minister Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef, no longer have power as they were arrested by military forces.