Syria

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad addresses his new cabinet during a swear-in ceremony in Damascus on June 23
A member of the Free Syrian Army stands near the  "Al-Hosn" Crusaders Citadel on the outskirts of Homs
Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi (front left) chaired the meeting that was attended by 250 opposition figures
The funeral procession of a man allegedly killed by regime forces
Abdel Basset Sayda (C), head of the exiled opposition Syrian National Council
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Geneva
Clinton and Lavrov showed just a glimmer of hope a deal could be done to help end the bloodshed
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (L) meets with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov
Arab League Special Envoy for Syria Kofi Annan
A Syrian youth waves the Syrian revolutionary flag during an anti-government demonstration
An image grab allegedly shows members of the Free Syrian Army (FSA) fighting against government forces
U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin Dempsey
UN and Arab League envoy on Syria Kofi Annan (L) listens to Iranian Minister for Foreign Affairs Ali Akbar Salehi
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the lawmakers of his Justice and Development Party on June 26
Syrians shout slogans during an anti-government demonstration after Friday prayers
Hillary Clinton is due to hold talks with her Russian counterpart at 1600 GMT
Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal (C) attends the funeral at a cemetery in Amman of a senior member of the Palestinian movement
Syrians attend the funeral of people allegedly killed by pro-regime forces in Habit
A Syrian boy with the revolutionary flag painted on his face in the rebel-controlled city of Mareh
The meeting between Clinton and  Lavrov could decide the fate of future international action on Syria

Obama to face Syria scrutiny in Jordan

A day after challenging Israelis to embrace peace with Palestinians, US President Barack Obama Friday will face scrutiny over his strategy on Syria during an overnight stay in Jordan.
 

Putin welcomes China's Xi for landmark talks

Russian President Vladimir Putin and China's new leader Xi Jinping are to hold landmark talks Friday in the hope of further cementing the two countries' partnership with a range of strategic agreements.
 

Pro-Assad cleric among 42 killed in Damascus bombing

A suicide bomb attack on a central Damascus mosque has killed 42 people, including Syria's most prominent pro-regime Sunni cleric, wounding dozens of others, the health ministry said.
 

Putin welcomes China's Xi for landmark talks

Russia's President Vladimir Putin and China's new leader Xi Jinping are to hold landmark talks on Friday in the hope of further cementing the two countries' partnership with a range of economic and strategic agreements.
 

Gunfire kills two in Lebanon's Tripoli

Two people were killed and 18 more wounded in renewed violence in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli on Thursday, a security source told AFP.
 

'No indication' Syria rebels used chemical weapons: US

The United States has found no evidence to support a Syrian government allegation that opposition rebels used chemical weapons in an attack this week, a US official said Thursday.
 

Gunfire kills one in Lebanon's Tripoli

One man was killed and five others wounded in two separate exchanges of fire in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli on Thursday, a security source said.
 

Suicide bomber kills pro-regime cleric in Syria: TV

A suicide bomber targeted a mosque in central Damascus on Thursday, killing a senior pro-regime Sunni cleric and at least 14 other people, Syrian state media and a watchdog reported.
 

UN to launch Syria chemical weapons inquiry

The United Nations will investigate whether chemical weapons have been used in the Syria conflict, UN leader Ban Ki-Moon announced Thursday.
 

Damascus mosque attack kills top cleric: Syria TV

A suicide bomber targeted a mosque in central Damascus on Thursday, killing a senior pro-regime Sunni cleric, Syrian television reported, with a watchdog saying at least 15 people were killed.
 

FIFA lifts ban on friendlies in Iraq

FIFA lifted a ban on international football friendlies in Iraqi stadiums on Thursday, permitting matches in Baghdad for the first time since the 2003 US-led invasion, an Iraqi football official said.
 

Syria rebels gain ground in Golan: watchdog

Syrian rebels have gained ground in the Golan Heights, which is partly occupied by Israel, launching coordinated attacks in the area and in nearby Daraa province, a watchdog said on Thursday.
 

Syria rebels 'gain ground in Golan': watchdog

Syrian rebels have gained ground in the Golan Heights, which is partly occupied by Israel, launching coordinated attacks in the area and in nearby Daraa province, a watchdog said on Thursday.
 

Obama says Assad must go so Syria's future can begin

US President Barack Obama used a major speech in Israel on Thursday to issue a new call on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down so his country's "future can begin."
 

Assad speaks of Syria 'battle of will and resistance'

President Bashar al-Assad called the more than two-year deadly conflict in Syria a "battle of will and resistance," in remarks published in newspapers on Thursday.
 

Syria coalition deputy Atassi rejoins after 'freeze'

Syrian opposition leader Soheir Atassi of the Syrian National Coalition grouping said on Thursday she was rejoining the body a day after abruptly "freezing" her membership.
 

Obama to face Palestinian dismay on West Bank trip

President Barack Obama travels to the West Bank on Thursday to meet Palestinian leaders dismayed by his failure to meet expectations that he could help deliver them a state.
 

Obama to face Palestinian dismay in West Bank trip

US President Barack Obama will travel to the West Bank Thursday to meet Palestinian leaders dismayed by his failure to make good on soaring expectations that he could help deliver Middle East peace.
 

West calls for UN inquiry into Syria chemical attack reports

Britain, France and the United States called Wednesday for a United Nations inquiry into accusations by the Syrian government and the opposition of chemical weapons attacks.
 

Obama acknowledges Israel's right of defense on Iran

President Barack Obama Wednesday accepted Israel would not cede its right to confront Iran's nuclear threat to the United States, seeking to assuage anxiety over his commitment to the Jewish state.
 

Facts from the Wikipedia page:

Syrian Arab Republic
الجمهورية العربية السورية
Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah
FlagCoat of arms
AnthemHomat el Diyar
Guardians of the Land

Capital
(and largest city)
Damascus
33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.5°N 36.3°E / 33.5; 36.3
Official languagesArabic1
Other common languagesAramaic, Armenian, Kurdish, Turkish
DemonymSyrian
GovernmentPresidential single party republic under Emergency Law since 1963 (Authoritarian)
 - PresidentBashar al-Assad
 - Prime MinisterMuhammad Naji al-Otari
 - Speaker of ParliamentMahmoud al-Abrash
Independencefrom French mandate 
 - IndependenceApril 17, 1946 
Area
 - Total185,180 km2 (88th)
71,479 sq mi 
 - Water (%)0.06
Population
 - 2009 estimate21,906,000[1] (54th)
 - Density118.3/km2 (101st)
306.5/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2008 estimate
 - Total$94.563 billion[2] (64th)
 - Per capita$4,756[2] (113th)
GDP (nominal)2008 estimate
 - Total$55.024 billion[2] (68th)
 - Per capita$2,767[2] (111th)
HDI (2007) 0.742 (medium) (107th)
CurrencySyrian pound (SYP)
Time zoneEET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST)EEST (UTC+3)
Drives on theright
Internet TLD.sy
Calling code963
1Arabic (de jure), Syrian Arabic (de facto)
2The Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936), not ratified by France.